Sharpeville Massacre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sharpeville Massacre - Essay ExampleAlthough this event in itself acted as a turning point in the struggle of black south-central Africans towards restoring dignity, but there were certain events which happened before Sharpeville massacre that caused widespread frustration and resent handst in the black African community.This antipathy, hatred, bitterness, resentment, frustration and disadvantage of self-determination mustered up slowly and gradu bothy and was the cause that strengthened the will and determination of black Africans and helped them to fight tirelessly after the incident of Sharpeville, this incident in a way helped them to open up and made them realize that this cannot go on forever. It is a natural instinct that when all is lost, courage is regained.To what went on in South Africa, Jawaharlal Nehru,the Indianprime minister commented in his speech to Lok-Sabha that There is the racial insurance of the Union of South Africa, which is in no sense different from the r acial policy of Hitler, except that they have not gone to those extremes that Hitler went to.In my view the events that happened before Sharpeville massacre were the ones which caused Sharpeville incident to act as a turning point of South African history, although there were many efforts made after the incident which eventually led to liberation, but it were the events of the past which gave them the drive to carry on with their effort and tone obstacles head on. In this light, well look at two incidents or decisions of the past which hold significance importance and are a key factor in massacre that happened on 1960.Pass lawsThe story starts way back in 1760, when the first head for the hills laws in South Africa was introduced in an attempt to exclude all natives from the Cape Colony. Later on, the Native Urban Areas Act 1923 deemed urban areas in South Africa as gabardine and forced all black African men in cities and towns to carry digests called passes. The black South Afr icans were required to carry these passbooks (dom pas, meaning dumb pass) all the time whenever they went outside their designated areas or compounds as a permit or a proof that they were authorized to move or live in white South Africa. Anyone found without a pass would be arrested direct and sent to a rural area. These laws were designed to segregate the population among black and white people and severely limit the movements of the non-white populace in urban areas. other one of its clause stated that black Africans could not hold a higher business position within a company than the lowest white employee. This legislation was one of the dominant features of the countrys apartheid system, which we will discuss shortly. These laws also affected other non-Caucasian populace like Indian people who were also barred from pathetic in the white South Africa.It is obvious that these discriminatory regulations were bound to spark outrage from the black population, consequence to which m any demonstrations, acts of passive resistance, and uprisings were directed at the pass system. In 1930, for example, the Communist Party organized a mass burning of passes on Dinganes Day, a day celebrated in honour of the Zulu chief Dingane. A major anti-pass campaign was mounted in 1944 also.